Emperyalizmin çoklu krizi - notlar ve referanslar
11.01.2015 - 12:221: Anne Alexander, Joseph Choonara, Phil Marfleet, Judith Orr, John Rose ve Camilla Royle’a bu makalenin taslağı hakkındaki yorumları için teşekkürler.
2: Clark, 2012, syf. 364.
3: Kagarlitsky, 2014. “Novorossiya”-bu isim Rusya yanlısı ayaklanmacılar tarafından kendi kontrolleri altındaki bölgeler için benimsendi- emperyal ideolojilerinin ne kadar hareketlerinin içine sızmış olduğunun bir göstergesi. Bu, 18. Yy’ın sonunda Büyük Katerina yönetimi altındaki Rusya tarafından işgal edildikten sonra şimdiki güney doğu Ukrayna’ya verilen isimdi. Çarlık rejimi bu bölgeye çoğu Ukraynalı olan sömürgecileri yerleştirdi, böylece bilmeden modern Ukrayna’nın sınırlarının belirlenmesine yardımcı olmuş oldu.
4: Gowan, 1999.
5: Callinicos, 2003.
6: Hobson, 1938, syf. 6.
7: Kapitalist emperyalizmin, ekonomik ve jeopolitik rekabetin kesişmesiyle tanımlandığı fikri David Harvey ve ben tarafından eş zamanlı olarak geliştirilen klasik teorinin geliştirilmesidir: Harvey, 2003, ve Callinicos, 2003 ve 2009.
8: Lenin, ultra-emperyalizm ve eşitsiz (ve birleşik) gelişme hakkında bkz. Callinicos, 2009, syf. 62-66, 88-93.
9: Deutscher, 1961, syf. 99-100. Compare Binns, 1983, and Callinicos, 2009, syf. 165-187.
10: Brenner, 2002.
11: Wolf, 2014, syf. 12.
12: Bütün rakamlar Uluslararası Stratejik Çalışmalar Enstitüsü’nden alınmıştır, 2014.
13: Uluslararası Stratejik Çalışmalar Enstitüsü, 2013, syf. 255.
14: Uluslararası Stratejik Çalışmalar Enstitüsü, 2014, syf. 210.
15: Wildau, 2014.
16: www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2004rank.html.Satın Alma Gücü Paritesi (PPP) gelir ölçümleri tuzakları için bkz. Wade, 2014, syf. 315-319.
17: Callinicos, 2009, bölüm 5.
18: Kaplan, 2014, Kindle yeri 222. Kim, 2013, Doğu Asya’daki emperyalist rekabet konusunda Marksist bir analiz yapıyor. Ayrıca bkz. Friedberg, 2012, Luttwak, 2012, ve Dyer, 2014. Bunların ve Kaplan’ın kitapları ABD emperyalizmi perspektifinden yazılmış olmasına rağmen, bu onların değerli bilgiler ve kavrayışlar sunmalarını engellemiyor.
19: Dyer, 2014a, syf. 26.
20: Kaplan, 2010.
21: Kaplan, 2014, Kindle yeri 706.
22: Kaplan, 2014, Kindle yeri 383.
23: Kaplan, 2014, Kindle yeri 319.
24: Bu, Luttwak’ın yükü, 2012.
25: Bkz. Darwin, 2009, özellikle bölüm 8 ve 11.
26: Callinicos, 2010, bölüm 2.
27: İkinci politikanın Beijing’den saldırgan savunmacı bir tepkinin gelmesine yol açtığı yönündeki eleştiri için bkz. Ross, 2012.
28: www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2014/05/28/remarks-president-west-point-academy-commencement-ceremony
29: www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2014/05/28/remarks-president-west-point-academy-commencement-ceremony
30: Cockburn, 2014, Kindle yeri 112.
31: Fukuyama, 2014.
32: Anderson, 2006.
33: Watkins, 2014, syf. 11.
34: www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-26079957, ayrıca bkz. Dyer, 2014b.
35: Jones, 2014b.
36: Olearchyk, Farchy ve Buckley, 2014. Ayrıca bkz. Olearchyk ve Buckley, 2014.
37: Dyer, 2014b, syf. 44-45.
38: Callinicos, 2014.
39: Napoleoni, 2005.
40: Burke, 2004, syf. 231, 232, 290.
41: Jones, 2014a, Daragahi ve Solomon, 2014.
42: Rosen, 2014.
43: Hanieh, 2011.
44: Cockburn, 2014, Kindle yeri 417.
45: Cockburn, 2014, Kindle yeri 585.
46: Jones, 2014a.
47: Haass, 2014, ve Bobbitt, 2014.
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